Salary data sourced from BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (May 2025). For informational purposes only.
PsychologistSalary

Counseling Psychologist Salary 2026

Counseling psychologists share BLS data with clinical psychologists at a combined median of $100,580 annually (OEWS May 2025, SOC 19-3033). Setting and experience are the primary salary drivers.

Last verified 6 September 2026 · Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, SOC 19-3033 (Clinical and Counseling Psychologists)
Quick answer

A counseling psychologist earns a $100,580 median annual wage, with a $112,750 mean, under the BLS category that pairs clinical and counseling psychologists (SOC 19-3033, OEWS May 2025). The national distribution is wide: the 10th percentile is $55,170 and the 90th percentile is $180,960. Setting drives most of the spread. University counseling centers run $72,000 to $95,000, VA and hospital roles $85,000 to $130,000, and established private practice $95,000 to $160,000. There is no separate BLS code for counseling psychology alone, so these are the combined-category figures plus our own setting-level estimates.

$100,580
BLS Median (with Clinical)
$65,000
Typical Entry Level (our estimate)
$140,000+
Private Practice Ceiling (our estimate)
$180,960
90th Percentile

The median and 90th percentile are BLS OEWS May 2025 figures for SOC 19-3033. The entry-level and private-practice ceiling cards are our own estimates from setting-level pay, not BLS values.

National Wage Distribution (BLS OEWS May 2025)

The BLS reports counseling psychologists jointly with clinical psychologists under SOC 19-3033. The May 2025 national percentile spread below shows how wide the range is: entry and community roles anchor the bottom decile, while experienced private-practice and specialty clinicians reach the top decile.

MeasureAnnual WageWhat sits here
10th percentile$55,170Early-career, community mental health, part-time or non-metro roles
25th percentile$73,210Agency and community roles, first years after licensure
Median (50th)$100,580Mid-career salaried clinician in a hospital, VA or agency setting
Mean (average)$112,750Pulled above the median by a high-earning private-practice upper tail
75th percentile$135,200Senior clinicians, supervisors and partial private-practice caseloads
90th percentile$180,960Established full-caseload private practice, group-practice owners, specialty niches

Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, SOC 19-3033 (Clinical and Counseling Psychologists), national file. Snapshot taken 6 September 2026. Public domain; Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. Counseling psychology has no standalone BLS code, so these figures cover the combined clinical-and-counseling category. The broader Psychologists group (SOC 19-3030) is a separate code with its own national median of $99,110, published nationally only, so the two are not interchangeable.

Salary by Setting

SettingTypical Annual RangeNotes
Private Practice (full caseload)$95,000 - $160,000$150-250/hr; 20-30 clients/wk; overhead 30-45%
VA Health System$90,000 - $130,000PSLF; strong benefits; TBI, PTSD, combat trauma focus
Hospital / Medical Center$85,000 - $115,000Behavioral medicine, integrated care, oncology support
University Counseling Center$72,000 - $95,000Academic calendar; PSLF; tuition benefits
Community Mental Health$65,000 - $85,000PSLF eligible; sliding scale fees; mission-driven

Counseling vs Clinical: The Practical Salary Difference

At the same career stage and in the same work setting, counseling and clinical psychologists earn nearly identical salaries. Both hold doctoral degrees, both take the EPPP, and both are licensed as psychologists. The distinction on a resume matters primarily for academic research positions.

Where counseling psychologists may earn less is in certain specialty settings. Neuropsychology programs almost universally prefer or require clinical psychology backgrounds. Forensic psychology postdoctoral fellowships similarly favor clinical training. For general clinical practice, counseling psychology is fully equivalent.

State Salary Variation

The same state patterns that apply to psychologists generally apply to counseling psychologists. See the full salary by state table for the complete state ranking. Washington ($137,530 mean), New Jersey ($131,590) and Oregon ($129,590) lead on BLS OEWS May 2025 data for SOC 19-3033. Louisiana ($79,510), Arkansas ($82,100) and Mississippi ($83,860) pay the least. BLS publishes a mean for 48 of the 51 states and DC; the rest abstain rather than being estimated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much do counseling psychologists make?
Counseling psychologists are grouped with clinical psychologists in BLS data (SOC 19-3033) with a combined median of $100,580 per year and a mean of $112,750 (OEWS May 2025). The national distribution is wide: the 10th percentile is $55,170 and the 90th percentile is $180,960. In practice, counseling psychologists in university counseling centers typically earn $72,000 to $95,000. Those in private practice can earn $90,000 to $150,000 with full caseloads. VA and hospital-based positions typically pay $90,000 to $125,000. The setting ranges are our own estimates, not BLS figures.
What is the difference between a counseling psychologist and a clinical psychologist?
The distinction has blurred significantly. Historically, counseling psychology focused on developmental issues, career counseling and adjustment problems in generally functioning individuals, while clinical psychology focused on more severe psychopathology. Today, both specialties train in evidence-based psychotherapy, assessment and research. Both require doctoral degrees and the same licensing exam (EPPP). Salary differences at the individual level are minimal and depend far more on work setting than specialty title.
Do counseling psychologists need a PhD or EdD?
Both PhD and EdD programs in counseling psychology are accredited by APA and lead to the same licensure. PhD programs typically emphasize research more heavily, while EdD programs take a more applied approach. For private practice and most clinical settings, there is no meaningful salary difference. For research or academic positions, PhD is generally preferred. PsyD is common in clinical psychology but less so in counseling psychology programs.
How does a counseling psychologist differ from a licensed counselor?
A counseling psychologist has a doctoral degree (PhD, EdD or PsyD) and is licensed as a psychologist. A licensed counselor (LPC, LMHC, LCPC) typically has a master's degree and a different license. Counseling psychologists can perform psychological testing and assessment that licensed counselors cannot. In most states, counseling psychologists earn significantly more, typically $20,000 to $40,000 more per year, due to the additional training and broader scope of practice.

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Updated 6 September 2026