Salary data sourced from BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (May 2024). For informational purposes only.
PsychologistSalary

Counseling Psychologist Salary 2026

Counseling psychologists share BLS data with clinical psychologists at a combined median of $96,100 annually. Setting and experience are the primary salary drivers.

$96,100
BLS Median (with Clinical)
$65,000
Typical Entry Level
$140,000+
Private Practice Ceiling
$157,330
90th Percentile

Salary by Setting

SettingTypical Annual RangeNotes
Private Practice (full caseload)$95,000 - $160,000$150-250/hr; 20-30 clients/wk; overhead 30-45%
VA Health System$90,000 - $130,000PSLF; strong benefits; TBI, PTSD, combat trauma focus
Hospital / Medical Center$85,000 - $115,000Behavioral medicine, integrated care, oncology support
University Counseling Center$72,000 - $95,000Academic calendar; PSLF; tuition benefits
Community Mental Health$65,000 - $85,000PSLF eligible; sliding scale fees; mission-driven

Counseling vs Clinical: The Practical Salary Difference

At the same career stage and in the same work setting, counseling and clinical psychologists earn nearly identical salaries. Both hold doctoral degrees, both take the EPPP, and both are licensed as psychologists. The distinction on a resume matters primarily for academic research positions.

Where counseling psychologists may earn less is in certain specialty settings. Neuropsychology programs almost universally prefer or require clinical psychology backgrounds. Forensic psychology postdoctoral fellowships similarly favor clinical training. For general clinical practice, counseling psychology is fully equivalent.

State Salary Variation

The same state patterns that apply to psychologists generally apply to counseling psychologists. See the full salary by state table for the complete 50-state ranking. New Jersey ($148,370), California ($132,410) and Oregon ($129,470) lead nationally. Mississippi, West Virginia and Alabama pay the least.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much do counseling psychologists make?
Counseling psychologists are grouped with clinical psychologists in BLS data (SOC 19-3033) with a combined median of $96,100 per year. In practice, counseling psychologists in university counseling centers typically earn $72,000 to $95,000. Those in private practice can earn $90,000 to $150,000 with full caseloads. VA and hospital-based positions typically pay $90,000 to $125,000.
What is the difference between a counseling psychologist and a clinical psychologist?
The distinction has blurred significantly. Historically, counseling psychology focused on developmental issues, career counseling and adjustment problems in generally functioning individuals, while clinical psychology focused on more severe psychopathology. Today, both specialties train in evidence-based psychotherapy, assessment and research. Both require doctoral degrees and the same licensing exam (EPPP). Salary differences at the individual level are minimal and depend far more on work setting than specialty title.
Do counseling psychologists need a PhD or EdD?
Both PhD and EdD programs in counseling psychology are accredited by APA and lead to the same licensure. PhD programs typically emphasize research more heavily, while EdD programs take a more applied approach. For private practice and most clinical settings, there is no meaningful salary difference. For research or academic positions, PhD is generally preferred. PsyD is common in clinical psychology but less so in counseling psychology programs.
How does a counseling psychologist differ from a licensed counselor?
A counseling psychologist has a doctoral degree (PhD, EdD or PsyD) and is licensed as a psychologist. A licensed counselor (LPC, LMHC, LCPC) typically has a master's degree and a different license. Counseling psychologists can perform psychological testing and assessment that licensed counselors cannot. In most states, counseling psychologists earn significantly more, typically $20,000 to $40,000 more per year, due to the additional training and broader scope of practice.